General Skilled Migration (GSM)
Program of Australia
General Skilled Migration (GSM) of Australia depends on a point system. It has three main
visa categories. Let us take a look.
What is the point system for Australia PR Visa?
Australia is one of the first nations that introduced point system for skilled
migration. The Department of Home Affairs, Australia assess the skilled worker applicants, based
on a point-system and subsequently, the candidates with top ranking get the ITA (Invitation to
Apply) for PR visa of Australia.
The foreign skilled workers and professionals interested in obtaining Permanent
Residence Visa in Australia need to first calculate their immigration points and subsequently,
submit an Expression of Interest (EOI) in Australia’s SkillSelect online System. The candidates
get minimum 65 points to qualify; based on some key factors.
Find below the list of factors for which you can earn Australia PR points.
- Age- You get maximum 30 points
for this factor when you
are in age group 25-32 years.
- Education - You must be at
least graduate or above to get
good immigration points in point’s grid.
- Work experience - Work
experience of 3-10 years help you
get decent points. Higher is better.
- English Proficiency : IELTS
score of band 7 or 8 will help
you get 10-20 points based on English language ability.
- Spouse/Partner skills - You can
get up to 10 points for
partner skills.
- Nomination/Sponsorship - You
can also obtain points for
sponsorship from family member or nomination from an Australian state/territory
The DHA conduct an invitation round periodically (usually every month) to invite the candidates
with top score to apply for the visa. On receipt of ITA (Invitation to Apply) for visa from DHA,
the applicants need to submit the complete application for Australian Permanent Residency (PR)
Visa along with required documents within 60 days. The Department of Home Affairs, Australia
review the received documents and application and accordingly issue the visa approval.
What is the cost for an Australian PR?
The GSM category visas, i.e. Subclass 189 and 190 are the most popular skilled visas of
Australia. The fees for Australian PR visa is as follows:
- Subclass 189 visa- Primary
applicant: AUD4,240 and for additional applicant over 18 years AUD2,120
- Subclass 190 visa: Primary
applicant: AUD4,240 and for additional applicant over 18 years AUD2,120
Apart from the Australia PR visa fees, various other costs are involved, when you apply for
Australia Permanent Resident (PR) Visa, such as, IELTS test fee, Skill Assessment fees, fee for
Medical test and Police Clearance Certificate (PCC), etc.
What is the processing time of Australia Permanent residency?
The Australia PR Visa process comprises various stages right from
receiving the ITA (Invitation to Apply) for PR visa to submission,
verification and approval of visa. Overall, Australia PR processing
time depends on
the visa category you have chosen to apply. Find below the expected processing time
of key General Skilled Migration Program (GSM) visa categories, which offer the PR
visa through direct or indirect pathway.
- Subclass 189 Visa - 75% of
applications: 3 months, while 90% of applications: 3 months
- Subclass 190 Visa - 75% of
applications: 18 months, while 90% of applications: 36 months
- Subclass 491 Visa - 75% of
applications: 10 months, while 90% of applications: 32 months
This processing time is based on the most recent application processing (affected by
global pandemic). Hence,
the actual application processing time may vary depending on the various factors.
The factors affecting the Australia permanent residence
application-processing
time includes the following:
- Changes to Ministerial Directions.
- changes in application volumes
- incomplete applications
- complex cases