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How to Apply for Australia PR Visa?

What is Australia PR Visa?
  • The Australia PR Visa or Permanent Resident Visa allows Skilled and talented people from around the world to live, work and settle in Australia permanently. The PR visa in Australia provides you with the pathway to get Australian citizenship, if you have lived in the country for at least 4 years on Australia Permanent Resident visa.

  • The Department of Home Affairs (DHA), Australia usually admit 160,000 new immigrants every year, under various immigration categories, i.e. Skilled Migration, Family and Special eligibility stream, etc. However, for the program year 2023-2024, the Australian government has raised Australia annual immigration target to 190,000.

  • To meet the skill shortage and boost the economy after the global pandemic, the present Prime Minister of Australia, Anthony Albanese of the Australian Labor Party, has taken various measures to ease the immigration process to welcome increased number of skilled and talented people from overseas.

On this page, read:

  • Australia PR from India
  • Australia PR visa categories
  • Eligibility for Australia Permanent Residency
  • Australia PR Process
  • Selection Factors of Australia Immigration
  • Australia Immigration FAQs
  • Benefits of Australia PR visa
  • General Skilled Migration (GSM) Program
  • Australia’s Immigration point system
  • Cost to apply for Australian Permanent Resident visa
  • Processing time of Australia PR visa
  • Stepwise process to apply for PR visa in Australia
  • Other Popular Australia PR Visa categories

How to apply for Australia PR from India

The government of Australia has designed various visa categories for skilled professionals, through which, you can apply for Australia PR from India. The Australian government has recently implemented some fundamental changes to its immigration programs and visa categories to boost migration to regional Australia and meet the skill shortage therein. Two most popular point-tested Skilled Permanent Visas under General Skilled Migration Program (GSM) of Australia are as follows:
Skilled Independent Visa Subclass 189 (Independent visa)
Skilled Nominated Visa Subclass 190 (Need state nomination to apply)

To apply for any of the above PR visa in Australia from India, you must check your eligibility for the relevant visa and accordingly obtain the required documents, i.e. Skill Assessment Report from an approved assessing authority, IELTS test result for English proficiency, etc. If you are applying for Subclass 189 visa submit Expression of Interest (EOI) in the online SkillSelect system and wait to get the ITA (Invitation to Apply) for visa from Department of Home Affairs (DHA), Australia. You can also apply for State nominated visa Subclass 190 through relevant state state government skilled migration program. The immigration authorities assess the submitted EOIs and accordingly issue the ITA (Invitation to Apply) for the visa. On receipt of the ITA, you must submit the complete PR application and documents within 60 days of receipt of the Expression of Interest (EOI). After verifying the received application and documents the authorities issue the visa approval letter to the applicant.

What are the
Australian PR Visa Categories?

There are many categories to choose from while applying for Australian Permanent residency. Find below the list of key visa categories for obtaining PR Visa in Australia:
General Skilled Migration (GSM)
Subclass 189 Visa
It is an independent and permanent visa allows you to live and work permanently….
Family-Sponsored Visa
Subclass 190 Visa
It is a state nominated permanent residence visa, allows you to live and work permanently
Student Visa
Subclass 491 Visa
This visa allocated by Australia for 5 years, however it does provide pathway for Australia PR…
Business Innovation and Investment
Subclass 188 Visa
Business Innovation and Investment visa allows you to own and manage a business in Australia and conduct business and investment activity…
Working Holiday Visa
Subclass 186 visa
This employer sponsored visa lets skilled workers who are nominated by their employer live and work in Australia permanently….
Employer Sponsored Visa
Aged Parents Visa ( Subclass 804/103)
Allows older parents of Australian citizens and Permanent residents to live in Australia…

What is the eligibility for
Australia PR visa?

As already conveyed, Australia has the point-based immigration system. There are some key requirements to follow the step-wise Australia PR process. Let us explore some essential requirements to apply for Australian permanent resident visa
Here are the key requirements to qualify for an Australian Permanent residency:

  • Select an Occupation from SOL: Select an occupation from the appropriate skilled occupation list (SOL) of Australia.
  • English Proficiency: Provide English language proficiency test result, such as, (IELTS) with minimum band score of 6 in all four language abilities
  • Skill Assessment report: Provide the Skill Assessment Report from an approved Assessing Authority, i.e. ACS, AACA, VETASSESS, etc.
  • Meet points Criteria- You will get points for each of your profile factors. Your collective score must be at least 65 points to apply through the system.
  • Health and Character Requirements: You must meet the health and character requirements, i.e. you need to be medically fit and morally sound. You would require providing relevant certifications after going through the medical examination and character verification process.

How to Apply for Australia PR Visa Find out Australian PR Process

To apply for Australia Permanent Resident visa, if you have checked your eligibility, you may follow the stepwise process. To apply for Australia immigration, you can follow the below steps:

  • Check whether your occupation is there in the relevant Skilled Occupation List (SOL) of Australia.
  • Calculate your eligibility points to apply for Australia PR visa. Minimum 65 points are required to be eligible
  • Select the right visa category to apply for Permanent Residence
  • Collect the essential documents required to apply, i.e. IELTS test result and Skill Assessment report
  • Submit an Expression of Interest (EOI) in the online SkillSelect system
  • Obtain the nomination from an Australian state if applying for a state nominated visa, i.e. Subclass 190
  • Wait for an invitation to apply for the relevant PR visa from DHA
  • Once ITA received, submit application and documents for Australia PR within 60 days of receiving ITA.
  • Please wait for the application processing. In the meantime, obtain and submit PCC and medical certificate as per the process demand.
  • Get approval for the visa from Department of Home Affairs, Australia.

Selection Factors for Skilled Migration to Australia

To qualify for main Australia PR visas, i.e. Subclass 189/190, you need to score a minimum of 65 points out of 100 for the below-given factors:

Age
Age
Be under 45 years of age. You will get maximum points (25-30 points), if you are between 18 and 39 years
Education
Education
You need to be at least graduate to earn good points on Australia immigration points table
Work Experience
Work Experience
You need to have at least 3 years of work experience to earn immigration points
Partner Skills
Partner Skills
You can also earn points for your Partner’s skills, qualification and language ability

Australia PR Visa (Permanent Resident) VisaFAQs

  • How to get Australia permanent residency?

    The skilled independent Visa Subclass 189 and State nominated visa 190 are two main skilled permanent visa categories. First, check your occupation in the relevant Australia occupation list. Obtain English proficiency test and Skill Assessment Report from an approved Assessing Authority. Then submit the profile in the online SkillSelect System and obtain the ITA (Invitation to Apply) for Australian PR visa.

  • What are the requirements for permanent residency in Australia?
    • You must be under 45 years of age
    • Provide Skill Assessment from an approved assessing authority
    • Provide IELTS test result for English proficiency (With minimum band 6 score in all four language abilities)
    • Score decent points based on age, education, experience, English proficiency, etc. factors (minimum 65 points)
    • Work experience or employment related documents
    • Medical Certificate and PCC (as and when asked to submit)
    • Other key requirements based on the program
  • How many points required for Australian PR?

    The GSM (General Skilled Migration) visas, i.e. Subclass 189/190 are the key visas to get permanent residency in Australia. The minimum points required to submit EOI (Expression of Interest) for Australia PR are 65 points out of 100. However, higher points increase your chances. You need to obtain these points based on key factors, i.e. age, education, work experience, English proficiency, etc.

  • What is the age limit for permanent residency in Australia?

    To apply for the permanent residence in Australia one should be not more than 45 years of age

  • What are the common Australian visa refusal reasons?
    • An applicant provides counterfeit documents
    • Untruthful representation of facts about your education, English proficiency or skills
    • Not able to pass the medical or character verification.
    • Misinterpretation the guidelines and subsequently declaring the work experience that does not poses
    • Submitting application under the incorrect occupation
    • Any member of family not able to pass the medical/character or dependency requisite.
  • What are the best visa categories to apply for PR Visa in Australia?

    Australia’s General Skilled Migration has three main visa categories, i.e.Australia’s General Skilled Migration has three main visa categories, i.e.
    • Skilled Independent Visa Subclass 189
    • Skilled Nominated Visa Subclass 190 and
    • Skilled Work Regional (Provisional) Visa Subclass 491
    First two are Permanent Residence visa categories, while third visa, i.e. Subclass 491 visa is a temporary visa allocated by Australia for five years. However, this visa also provide the permanent residency pathway, after three years of stay in Australia on this visa.

What are the benefits of
Australia PR visa?

The government of Australia provides various benefits and privileges to the permanent residents. The benefits of Permanent resident visa of Australia are as follows:

  • Live and work in Australia
  • Social Security Benefits
  • Sponsor Eligible relatives

The Australian Permanent Residency visa provides you with the freedom to live, work or study in any part of Australia indefinitely with your family. If you wish to stay in Australia, there is no expiry date of the Permanent Residency visa and you can live indefinitely. However, to travel outside Australia, this visa has an expiry date of 5 years and after five years you can renew this to travel outside Australia.

The Permanent residents enjoy many rights and privileges just like Australian citizens, including access to free or subsidized education for kids andhealth coverage for the family, etc. These are absolutely vital welfare schemes for any immigrant in a new country. Apart from above, permanent residents also get benefits of other social welfare schemes such as, unemployment benefit, old age pension, parenting payment, maternity payment, etc.

You can sponsor your eligible relatives to Australia, subject to fulfilling residence criteria and assurance of support requirements. Australia has designed several visa categories, through which you can sponsor your spouse, children, aged parents, orphan relative, remaining relative, etc. to get Permanent Residency in Australia. Moreover, your children born in Australia (while you are on PR visa) get Australian citizenship automatically.

General Skilled Migration (GSM)
Program of Australia

General Skilled Migration (GSM) of Australia depends on a point system. It has three main visa categories. Let us take a look.

  • Skilled Independent Visa Subclass 189
  • Skilled Nominated Visa Subclass 190
  • Skilled Work Regional (Provisional) Visa Subclass 491

Skilled Independent Visa Subclass 189 is one of the most popular Australian skilled permanent visa categories applied by tens of thousands of skilled worker applicants every year. Since it is an independent visa, therefore, you do not need any state nomination or employer sponsorship to apply for this visa. Your selection for this visa will purely depend upon your merit points scored based on age, education, work experience, English proficiency, etc. factors.

  • Skilled Independent Visa that does not require any sponsorship/nomination from the state/territory of Australia.
  • A point-tested visa that allows you to live and work in Australia permanently.
  • Minimum points requirement is 65 points
  • You will get points for age, education, work experience, English proficiency etc. parameters.

Skilled Nominated Visa Subclass 190 is a State nominated permanent visa, hence, to apply for this visa you must have the nomination from a state or territory in Australia. It is a point-tested visa and hence, you get the points for the state nomination received by you from an Australian state. To apply for this visa, you can check your occupation in the relevant list and find the suitable state nomination program of any of the Australian states, i.e. South Australia, Western Australia, Victoria, ACT, etc.

  • It is skilled nominated Visa; hence, to apply for this visa, you require nomination from the state/territory of Australia.
  • A point-tested visa that allows you to live and work in Australia permanently.
  • Minimum points requirement is 65 points
  • You will get points for age, education, work experience, English proficiency etc. parameters

Skilled Work Regional (Provisional) Visa Subclass 491 is the newest visa category among all General Skilled Migration Program (GSM) Visas. However, this is not a permanent visa, however, a temporary or provisional visa allocated by Department of Home Affairs, Australia for five years only. However, it offer the PR pathway as well after three years. To apply for this visa you must have a nomination from a regional territory of Australia or a family member in regional Australia must sponsor you for this visa.

  • It is skilled nominated Visa; hence, to apply for this visa, you require nomination from the state/territory of Australia.
  • A point-tested visa that allows you to live and work in Australia permanently.
  • Minimum points requirement is 65 points
  • You will get points for age, education, work experience, English proficiency etc. parameters

What is the point system for Australia PR Visa?

Australia is one of the first nations that introduced point system for skilled migration. The Department of Home Affairs, Australia assess the skilled worker applicants, based on a point-system and subsequently, the candidates with top ranking get the ITA (Invitation to Apply) for PR visa of Australia.
The foreign skilled workers and professionals interested in obtaining Permanent Residence Visa in Australia need to first calculate their immigration points and subsequently, submit an Expression of Interest (EOI) in Australia’s SkillSelect online System. The candidates get minimum 65 points to qualify; based on some key factors.
Find below the list of factors for which you can earn Australia PR points.
  • Age- You get maximum 30 points for this factor when you are in age group 25-32 years.
  • Education - You must be at least graduate or above to get good immigration points in point’s grid.
  • Work experience - Work experience of 3-10 years help you get decent points. Higher is better.
  • English Proficiency : IELTS score of band 7 or 8 will help you get 10-20 points based on English language ability.
  • Spouse/Partner skills - You can get up to 10 points for partner skills.
  • Nomination/Sponsorship - You can also obtain points for sponsorship from family member or nomination from an Australian state/territory
The DHA conduct an invitation round periodically (usually every month) to invite the candidates with top score to apply for the visa. On receipt of ITA (Invitation to Apply) for visa from DHA, the applicants need to submit the complete application for Australian Permanent Residency (PR) Visa along with required documents within 60 days. The Department of Home Affairs, Australia review the received documents and application and accordingly issue the visa approval.

What is the cost for an Australian PR?

The GSM category visas, i.e. Subclass 189 and 190 are the most popular skilled visas of Australia. The fees for Australian PR visa is as follows:
  • Subclass 189 visa- Primary applicant: AUD4,240 and for additional applicant over 18 years AUD2,120
  • Subclass 190 visa: Primary applicant: AUD4,240 and for additional applicant over 18 years AUD2,120

Apart from the Australia PR visa fees, various other costs are involved, when you apply for Australia Permanent Resident (PR) Visa, such as, IELTS test fee, Skill Assessment fees, fee for Medical test and Police Clearance Certificate (PCC), etc.

What is the processing time of Australia Permanent residency?

The Australia PR Visa process comprises various stages right from receiving the ITA (Invitation to Apply) for PR visa to submission, verification and approval of visa. Overall, Australia PR processing time depends on the visa category you have chosen to apply. Find below the expected processing time of key General Skilled Migration Program (GSM) visa categories, which offer the PR visa through direct or indirect pathway.

  • Subclass 189 Visa - 75% of applications: 3 months, while 90% of applications: 3 months
  • Subclass 190 Visa - 75% of applications: 18 months, while 90% of applications: 36 months
  • Subclass 491 Visa - 75% of applications: 10 months, while 90% of applications: 32 months

This processing time is based on the most recent application processing (affected by global pandemic). Hence, the actual application processing time may vary depending on the various factors. The factors affecting the Australia permanent residence application-processing time includes the following:

  • Changes to Ministerial Directions.
  • changes in application volumes
  • incomplete applications
  • complex cases

Stepwise Process to Apply for
PR Visa in Australia

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    1

    Check your occupation in relevant Skilled Occupation list (SOL)

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    2

    Gather Documents i.e. IELTS test & Skill Assessment Report

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    3

    Score 65 Points on SkillSelect online system

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    4

    Get an Invitation to Apply

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    5

    Submit Australia visa Application

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    6

    Get the approval for the applied Visa

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